الثلاثاء، 16 ديسمبر 2014

Volleyball - Final project

https://www.dropbox.com/s/cvj8uo9nerghtab/Volleyball%20444.docx?dl=0
 




 



Hussein Mohammed
H00237434
LSS 3003
CIK

 

 

 

Content:

Introduction

History of Volleyball

How to play Volleyball

How to be a good Volleyball player

Rules of Volleyball

Volleyball Court Dimensions

Conclusion

                




 

 

 

Introduction:

Volleyball is one of the most popular sports in the world and it is very interesting sport when you play it or watch it. Volleyball is a simple game which can be played by anyone, at any level. There are more than 800 million people playing  this sport at least twice a week Volleyball is a game played by two teams of 2 to 6 players each on a rectangular playing court divided by a net. There are two popular kinds of volleyball which are indoor volleyball and beach volleyball.  All that is needed for a friendly game is a ball and a net or rope to knock the ball over.




History of Volleyball:
     

On February 9, 1895, William Morgan, the YMCA physical education director in Holyoke, Massachusetts, USA; created a new game called Mintonette. He intended the game as a pastime to be played indoors and by any number of players. The game resembled some characteristics of tennis and handball.

Incidentally, another indoor sport was basketball becoming popular in the area, having been invented just sixteen kilometers away in the city of Springfield, Massachusetts, only four years earlier. Mintonette was designed to be an indoor sport less rough than basketball for older members of YMCA, while still requiring bit of athletic effort. The game became known as volleyball when an observer named Alfred Halstead, noticed the volleying nature of the game at its first exhibition match in 1897, played at the International YMCA training school. Soon, the game spread rapidly around the USA to various YMCA chapters. In 1947, the Federation International de Volleyball (FIVB), the governing body of the game was found. Volleyball became an official Olympic event in the 1924 Paris Games. Beach volleyball was sanction by the FIVB in1987 and became an official Olympic event in the 1996 Atlanta Games.

 

 

How to play Volleyball:
     

The object of the game is to send an inflated ball over the net in order to ground it in the opponent’s court and to prevent the opponents from doing the same. A team is allowed three touches before returning the ball. The ball is put into play by a service, where the ball is hit by a server over the net to the opponents.

The rally continues until the ball is grounded on the court, goes out of bounds or the other team fails to return it properly. The team winning the rally scores a point. When receiving team wins the rally, it gains a point and the right to serve, and its players rotate one position clockwise.

 

 

How to be a good Volleyball player:


Volleyball is a sport that is very demanding on the arm. In volleyball you need to know the rules before you play, just like any sport or game and the equipment and different skills and techniques to handle the ball. To be a good volleyball player, you must improve your serve by doing pushups and weightlifting. In volleyball you should have strong arms to spike the ball correctly to the other team .In addition to this; you need to know how you can control the ball balance to avoid the spike from the opposing team.

 

 

Rules of Volleyball:
                   
 

William G. Morgan wrote down the first rules of the game which called for a net 6ft 6in high, a 25x50ft court, and any number of players. There were nine innings with three serves for each team in each inning and an unlimited number of ball contacts for each team before the ball is sent to the opponents’ court .The rules changed over time. In the Philippines in 1917, the skill and power of the set and spike were introduced, and four years later a “three hits” rule and a rule against hitting from the back row were

established. In 1917, the game was changed from 21 to 15 points. Nowadays modern volleyball allows hitting from the back row and scoring was changed from 15 to 25 points. Either team can score after each rally

 

 

Volleyball Court Dimensions:
                  

 


The overall measurements for a volleyball court are 60 x 30 ft. Each side of the court is therefore 30 x 30 ft in size .The court is  divided into 30 ft square at the center line of the court and the attack line is marked 10 feet on each side of the center line of the playground. Some rules show the attack line at 9, 10 however that includes the width of the line itself.  A service line is marked 10 ft inside the right sideline on each back line. This is the area from which the server may serve the volleyball. The net is hung directly above the center line at 7 ft 4 inches and 8 ft for women and men respectively .Volleyball standards should be set at 36 ft apart and 3 ft on either side of the sidelines. The minimum height of celling should be 23 ft. preferably the ceilings should be higher.

 

 

 

 

 

Conclusion:

 

The sport is a way people can play, enjoy, do turning and be instructors. In this report I speak about  what is the history of volleyball, the rules ,how to play , the court dimensions and how to be  a good player, we can say that Volleyball is a great pastime for any one and is a great way to bond with family members and friends. Basketball requires you to perform a diverse set of athletic techniques including running, jumping and quick lateral movements. Playing an hour of Volleyball provides a significant amount of aerobic exercise and can burn a great deal of calories. Volleyball provides an excellent full-body workout and can help you develop useful, lean muscle. It is a sport that can work your whole body; it’s a great way to get your mind off things and is also a great way to express yourself. We learn from volleyball teamwork that each and every person must work as a team to win and succeed. Nowadays every country spends a lot of money for this sport to have a strong team when they play against other countries.

 

 

Here is the short video shows volleyball spike
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y14EJzWp9C0

 

 

References:

 

1-      Volleyball. (n.d.). Retrieved December 15, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleyball

 

2-      How to Be Good at Volleyball. (n.d.). Retrieved December 15, 2014, from http://www.wikihow.com/Be-Good-at-Volleyball


3-      Volleyball Court Dimensions. (n.d.). Retrieved December 15, 2014, from http://www.sportsknowhow.com/volleyball/dimensions/volleyball-court-dimensions.html

 

4-      Pe4 volleyball. (n.d.). Retrieved December 15, 2014, from http://www.slideshare.net/velascoangelica023/pe4-volleyball?related=2

 

 

5-      Volleyball - General Information. (n.d.). Retrieved December 15, 2014, from http://www.volleyball.org/general/

 

6-      Beach volleyball presentations. (n.d.). Retrieved December 15, 2014, from http://www.powershow.com/search/kw/presentations/beach_volleyball

 

 

 

الأربعاء، 10 سبتمبر 2014

Payton biography

The Payton nickname was Sweetness and his favorite sport was running back . Payton was picked by the Chicago Bears . He was interested in helping  others, studying education with an emphasis on working with the deaf. Payton was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the College Football Hall Of Fame. He won the national football league's ( NFL ) Most Valuable Player Award Twice.  He was playing for Black College team. Payton owned the Walter Payton foundation. Payton become ill in early 1999 and died on November 1 of that year from cancer.